Interpersonal Metaphor And Discontinuous Subject

he	is	less likely [ than Ivy ]	[[ to have spoken ]]
Sub-	Finite	Complement	-ject
Mo-		Residue	-od

cf he having spoken is less likely than Ivy (having done so).

Cf the Cardiff Grammar analysis (Fawcett 2007: 934):

he	is	less likely than Ivy	to	have	spoken
Subject	Operator/Auxiliary	Auxiliary Extension	Infinitive	Auxiliary	Main Verb

That is, Fawcett analyses 'spoken' as the Main Verb of this attributive clause, and 'is' and 'have' as two of its Auxiliaries.

A Receptive Mentally Assigned Attribution

she	is thought to be	rich
Carrier	Process: relational	Attribute

cf the operative agnate: they think her rich.

cf the 'Cardiff Grammar' analysis:

Fawcett (2007: 922) treats this instance as involving a 'phrasal modal'.

A Receptive Verbal Projection Of A Command

a		“ b
she	was told	to be	there
Receiver	Process: verbal	Process: relational	Attribute: circumstantial

cf someone commanded her "Be there!"

cf the 'Cardiff Grammar' analysis:

Fawcett (2007: 922) treats this projecting clause nexus as a single clause involving a 'phrasal modal'.