Tuesday, 13 March 2018

Lexis Vs Function Structure: Crocodile Feed


the crocodiles
were feeding
Actor
Process: material

the tourists
were feeding
the crocodiles
Initiator
Process: material
Actor

the tourists
were feeding ('giving')
the crocodiles
chicken
Actor
Process: material
Recipient
Goal

the crocodiles
were feeding on ('eating')
the tourists
Actor
Process: material
Goal

Friday, 16 February 2018

Existential Road Sign


left lane
ends
Existent
Process: existential


Reasoning:

From above (semantics), the meaning being realised isn't a 'doing-&-happening', so not material.
From below (group rank), the simple present tense isn't marked, carrying the feature 'habitual', so not material.

From roundabout, the clause is agnate with there will no longer be a left lane, so existential.

Friday, 5 January 2018

'No More Than' Serving As Mood Adjunct


even
the best of our models 
are 
no more than
aids to the imagination
mood Adjunct: intensity: counterexpectancy: exceeding
Subject
Finite
mood Adjunct: intensity: counterexpectancy: limiting
Complement
Mood
Residue


Halliday & Matthiessen (2014: 153):
There are two lexical verbs in English, be and have, where, strictly speaking, the simple past and simple present forms consist of Finite element only, rather than of a fusion of Finite with Predicator. This is shown by the negatives: the negative of is, was is isn’t, wasn’t — not doesn’t be, didn’t be.